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factordrones

Economic Thresholds: When the Pass Pays

Every spray decision is the same equation: does the yield you protect exceed what the pass costs? Here's how to run it in your head.

πŸ“– 5 min readπŸŽ“ AgronomyπŸ“± Mobile-friendly
Two terms, one decision: the economic injury level (EIL) is where pest damage equals control cost. The action threshold sits below it β€” you act early enough that damage never reaches EIL.

The break-even, in bushels

Bushels needed = total cost per acre Γ· crop price. A $12/acre application plus $10/acre product = $22 Γ· $4.20 corn = 5.2 bu/acre to break even. Then the honest question: does trial evidence support β‰₯5.2 bu in this field, at this disease pressure? Corn fungicide averages ~+5 bu when disease is present β€” a coin flip without real pressure, a clear win with it.

Why thresholds move

Insects vs disease: different math

Insect thresholds are countable (aphids per plant, % defoliation) β€” use published numbers. Fungicide decisions are probabilistic: you're buying insurance against pressure that may or may not arrive. Weight by hybrid susceptibility, canopy humidity, disease history, and the forecast β€” and be willing to skip.

Three questions before you commit

  1. What's my break-even in bushels at today's price and total cost?
  2. Is the pest actually present, above threshold, with yield left to protect?
  3. If I'm wrong, what did it cost β€” and does spraying now hurt resistance or beneficials?

Price the pass in ten seconds with our quote tool, then run the value in the ROI calculator.

Use current published thresholds from your extension service; yield-response averages vary widely by year and pressure.

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