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DSCR & SBA 7(a) Loans, Explained

What lenders actually check before funding a drone business โ€” and how the loan is structured. Two live calculators inside.

๐Ÿ“– 10 min read๐Ÿ’ฐ Finance & Funding๐Ÿงฎ Interactive
DSCR (Debt Service Coverage Ratio) = operating income รท loan payments. Lenders typically want โ‰ฅ 1.25x โ€” meaning you earn $1.25 for every $1 of loan payment. It's the number that most often makes or breaks approval.

DSCR calculator

Seeded with the model's Year-1 figures ($18,560 EBITDA vs $13,450 annual debt service = 1.38x). Try your own.

0DSCR
โ€”vs 1.25x target
01.25x target3x+

How the SBA 7(a) loan is structured here

The terms

  • $75,000 principal (scales $50kโ€“$150k)
  • 13.0% fixed (Prime + spread, mid-2026)
  • 84 months (7-yr) term
  • 6-month interest-only ramp, then amortizes

Why interest-only first

During the ramp, the business is buying inventory and hasn't reached run-rate. Paying interest only ($812.50/mo) instead of full principal+interest ($1,429.23/mo) preserves cash exactly when it's tightest.

Loan payment calculator

See the interest-only vs amortizing payment, and total interest over the life of the loan.

$0interest-only / mo
$0P&I / mo after ramp
$0total interest

What else lenders want

Rate basis: SBA 7(a) Prime + spread as of mid-2026 (SBA.gov / sba7a.loans); DSCR and structure per the FactorDrones model. Educational only โ€” your actual rate, term, and approval depend on the lender and your credit.

๐Ÿ’ก These lessons use FactorDrones LLC's own 3-year model as the worked example. The figures are illustrative pro-forma projections (not audited) โ€” change the inputs to fit your own operation.

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