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factordrones

Batteries, Charging & Field Power

Batteries β€” not the aircraft β€” set your acres per day. Here's how to size the fleet and the generator so you never sit waiting on charge.

πŸ“– 6 min readπŸŽ“ EquipmentπŸ“± Mobile-friendly
Planning number: a large ag drone burns a pack roughly every 6–12 minutes of spraying. To fly continuously you need enough packs that charging keeps ahead of flying β€” practically 4–8 packs plus a generator sized to the charger.

How many packs?

Work it from cycle time: if a pack flies ~8 minutes and charges in ~10–12 minutes on a fast charger, you need roughly charge time Γ· flight time + 1 packs to run nonstop β€” about 3 in theory, but real operators carry 6+ because cooling time, partial charges, and a dud pack all eat the margin. Batteries are capacity; skimping here caps your acres/day permanently.

Sizing the generator

Ag drone fast-chargers commonly draw 3–7 kW each. Two chargers on one generator is a 10–12 kW conversation, and inverter generators run cleaner power (better for charger electronics) at the cost of fuel/weight. Undersize it and you'll trip breakers mid-afternoon β€” exactly when you're behind. Plan fuel: a full spray day can burn 8–15 gallons.

Pack life economics

Expect roughly 200–400 usable cycles before capacity drops enough to retire β€” many operators retire near 80% of rated. At $700–$1,200 a pack, that's real money per acre; factor it into your cost per acre. To extend life: charge cool, avoid deep discharges, store at ~3.8 V/cell, and skip fast-charging unless you need it.

A field power setup that works

Ranges vary widely by platform β€” confirm with your manufacturer. Safety: LiPo battery safety.

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